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Evolutionary Algorithms 11 Reference

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11 Reference

The reference list contains all the references used during the creation of this report. To provide a better overview and orientation the entries are sorted according to the main topics covered in this documentation.

Section 11.1 contains papers and books about Evolutionary Algorithms in general. Section 11.2 collects publications about population models and parallel implementations of Evolutionary Algorithms. Section 11.3 presents papers on combinatorial optimization using Evolutionary Algorithms. Section 11.4 contains papers and books on visualization. Section 11.5 contains papers and books on the special topic polyploidy and Section 11.6 on biology and genetics.

This division of the reference entries provides a better overview and gives the chance to scan through the references connected with a particular topic.

11.1 Evolutionary Algorithms

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[Ack87] Ackley, D. H.: A connectionist machine for genetic hillclimbing. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1987.

[Ack93] Ackermann, J.: Robuste Regelung. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1993.

[AISB96] Fogarty, T. C.: Evolutionary Computing. Proceedings of AISB Workshop on Evolutionary Computing 1996, Vol. 1143 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1996.

[Alt95] Altenberg, L.: The Schema Theorem and Price's Theorem. In [FGA3], pp. 23-49, 1995.
http://dynamics.org/~altenber/PAPERS/STPT/

[AGP94] Kinnear, K. E.: Advances in Genetic Programming. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1994.

[AGP96] Angeline, P. J. and Kinnear, K. E.: Advances in Genetic Programming II. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1996.

[AGP99] Spector, L., Langdon, W., O'Reilly, U.-M. and Angeline, P. J. (eds.): Advances in Genetic Programming III. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999.

[Bäc93] Bäck, T.: Optimal Mutation Rates in Genetic Search. In [ICGA5], pp. 2-8, 1993.
http://lumpi.informatik.uni-dortmund.de/people/baeck/papers/icga93.ps.Z

[Bäc96] Bäck, T.: Evolutionary Algorithms in Theory and Practice - Evolution Strategies, Evolutionary Programming, Genetic Algorithms. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.
http://www.oup-usa.org/docs/0195099710.html

[BH91] Bäck, T. and Hoffmeister, F.: Extended Selection Mechanisms in Genetic Algorithms. In [ICGA4], pp. 92-99, 1991.

[BS93] Bäck, T. and Schwefel, H.-P.: An overview of evolutionary algorithms for parameter optimization. Evolutionary Computation, 1(1), pp. 1-23, 1993.
http://lumpi.informatik.uni-dortmund.de/people/baeck/papers/ec93.ps.Z

[BS96] Bäck, T. and Schütz, M.: Intelligent Mutation Rate Control in Canonical Genetic Algorithms. In Ras, Z. W. and Michalewicz, M.: Foundation of Intelligent Systems. 9th International Symposium, ISMIS '96, pp. 158-167, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1996.
http://lumpi.informatik.uni-dortmund.de/people/baeck/papers/ismis.ps.Z

[Bak85] Baker, J. E.: Adaptive Selection Methods for Genetic Algorithms. In [ICGA1], pp. 101-111, 1985.

[Bak87] Baker, J. E.: Reducing Bias and Inefficiency in the Selection Algorithm. In [ICGA2], pp. 14-21, 1987.

[Bal94] Baluja, S.: Population-Based Incremental Learning: A Method for Integrating Genetic Search Based Function Optimization and Competitive Learning. Technical Report CMU-CS-94-163, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 1994.
ftp://reports.adm.cs.cmu.edu/1994/CMU-CS-94-163.ps

[Bey95] Beyer, H.-G.: Toward a Theory of Evolution Strategies: On the Benefits of Sex - the (_/_,_) Theory. Evolutionary Computation, 3(1), pp. 81-111, 1995.

[BT95] Blickle, T. and Thiele, L.: A Comparison of Selection Schemes used in Genetic Algorithms (2. Edition). TIK Report No. 11, Computer Engineering and Communication Networks Lab (TIK), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zürich, Switzerland, 1995.
http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/Publications/TIK-Reports/TIK-Report11abstract.html

[Bli97] Blickle, T.: Theory of Evolutionary Algorithms and Application to System Synthesis. Ph.D. thesis. TIK-Schriftenreihe Nr. 17., Zürich: vdf Verlag, 1997.
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[BEL95] Böcker, J, Endrikat, C. and Liu, S.: A Systematic Approach to State Feedback Controller Design for DC/DC Line-Side Traction Converters. Proc. EPE'95, Sevilla, Vol. 1, pp. 314-318, 1995.

[BW96] Böcker, J. and Wu, Z.: Symmetry Properties of Multi-Variable Control Systems. Technical Note, 25/96, Daimler Benz AG, 1996.

[Boo87] Booker, L.: Improving search in genetic algorithms. In [Dav87], pp. 61-73, 1987.

[Box57] Box, G. E. P.: Evolutionary operation: A method for increasing industrial productivity. In Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, C, 6(2), pp. 81-101, 1957.

[Bra72] Branin, F. K.: A widely convergent method for finding multiple solutions of simultaneous nonlinear equations. IBM J. Res. Develop., pp. 504-522, Sept., 1972.

[Bre62] Bremermann, H. J.: Optimization through evolution and recombination. In Yovits, M. C. et al.: Self-organizing systems. Washington, DC: Spartan Books, pp. 93-106, 1962.

[CEC99] Angeline, P. J. (ed.): Proceedings of the Congress on Evolutionary Computation. Piscataway, New Jersey, USA: IEEE Press, 1999.

[Cha95] Chambers, L. (ed.): Genetic Algorithm Applications Vol. I. New York: CRC Press, 1995.

[CS88] Caruana, R. A. and Schaffer, J. D.: Representation and Hidden Bias: Gray v. Binary Coding for Genetic Algorithms. In Fifth International Conference on Machine Learning, San Mateo, California, USA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, pp. 153-161, 1988.

[CES89] Caruana, R. A., Eshelmann, L. A. and Schaffer, J. D.: Representation and hidden bias II: Eliminating defining length bias in genetic search via shuffle crossover. In Sridharan, N. S. (ed.): Eleventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, San Mateo, California, USA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Vol. 1, pp. 750-755, 1989.

[Cav70] Cavicchio, D. J.: Adaptive search using simulated evolution. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1970.

[CFP94b] Chipperfield, A. J., Fleming, P. J. and Pohlheim, H.: A Genetic Algorithm Toolbox for MATLAB. Proc. Int. Conf. Sys. Engineering, Coventry, UK, 6-8 Sept., pp. 200-207, 1994.

[CFPF94a] Chipperfield, A., Fleming, P. J., Pohlheim, H. and Fonseca, C. M.: Genetic Algorithm Toolbox for use with Matlab. Technical Report No. 512, Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, 1994.

[CMR91] Cohoon, J. P., Martin, W. N. and Richards, D.S.: Genetic Algorithms and Punctuated Equilibria in VLSI. In [PPSN1], pp. 134-144, 1991.

[Dav91a] Davidor, Y.: A Naturally Occurring Niche & Species Phenomenon: The Model and First Results. In [ICGA4], pp. 257-263, 1991.

[Dav91b] Davidor, Y.: Epistasis Variance: A Viewpoint on GA-Hardness. In [FGA1], pp. 23-35, 1991.

[Dav87] Davis, L. D.: Genetic Algorithms and Simulated Annealing. San Mateo, California, USA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1987.

[Dav91] Davis, L. D.: Handbook of Genetic Algorithms. Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1991.

[DJS93] De Jong, K. and Spears, W.: On the state of evolutionary computation. In [ICGA5], pp. 618-623, 1993.

[DeJ75] De Jong, K.: An analysis of the behavior of a class of genetic adaptive systems. Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, Dissertation Abstracts International, 36(10), 5140B, University Microfilms No. 76-9381, 1975.

[DS78] Dixon, L. C. W. and Szego, G. P.: The optimization problem: An introduction. In Dixon, L. C. W. and Szego, G. P. (ed.): Towards Global Optimization II, New York: North Holland, 1978.

[Eas90] Easom, E. E.: A survey of global optimization techniques. M. Eng. thesis, Univ. Louisville, Louisville, KY, 1990.

[ECJ] Whitley, D. (ed.): Evolutionary Computation. Journal, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1993-1999.

[ECT] Fogel, D. B. (ed.): IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation. Journal, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA: IEEE Press.

[EP96] Fogel, D. B. (ed.): Evolutionary Programming V, Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996.

[EP97] Angeline, P. J., Reynolds, R. G., McDonnell, J. R. and Eberhart, R. (eds.): Evolutionary Programming VI, Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming. Vol. 1213 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1997.

[EP98] Porto, V. W., Saravanan, N., Waagen, D. and Eiben, A. E. (eds): Evolutionary Programming VII, Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Conference on Evolutionary Programming. Vol. 1447 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1998.

[Esh91] Eshelmann, L. J.: The CHC Adaptive Algorithm: How to have safe search when engaging in Nontraditional Genetic Recombination. In [FGA1], pp. 265-283, 1991.

[Fdb92] Fogel, D. B.: Evolving Artificial Intelligence. Dissertation, University of California, San Diego, 1992.

[Fdb94a] Fogel, D. B.: An Introduction to Simulated Evolutionary Optimization. IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks: Special Issue on Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 3-14, 1994.

[Fdb94b] Fogel, D. B.: Applying Evolutionary Programming to Selected Control Problems. Comp. Math. App., 11(27), pp. 89-104, 1994.

[Fdb95] Fogel, D. B.: Evolutionary computation: toward a new philosophy of machine intelligence. New York: IEEE Press, 1995.
http://www.natural-selection.com/misc/evolCompBook.html

[FOW66] Fogel, L. J., Owens, A. J. and Walsh, M. J.: Artificial Intelligence through Simulated Evolution. New York: John Wiley, 1966.

[For81] Forsyth, R.: BEAGLE - A Darwinian Approach to Pattern Recognition. Kybernetes, 10, pp. 159-166, 1981.

[Fra62] Fraser, A. S.: Simulation of genetic systems. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 2, pp. 329-346, 1962.

[Fri58] Friedberg, R. M.: A learning machine: Part I. IBM Journal, 2(1), pp. 2-13, 1958.

[FDN59] Friedberg, R. M., Dunham, B. and North, J. H.: A learning machine: Part II. IBM Journal, 3(7), pp. 282-287, 1959.

[FGA1] Rawlins, G. J. E.: Foundations of Genetic Algorithms. San Mateo, California, USA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1991.

[FGA2] Whitley, L. D.: Foundations of Genetic Algorithms 2. San Mateo, California, USA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1993.

[FGA3] Whitley, L. D. and Vose, M. D.: Foundations of Genetic Algorithms 3. San Francisco, California, USA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1995.

[FGA4] Belew, R. K. and Vose, M. D.: Foundations of Genetic Algorithms 4. San Francisco, California, USA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1997.

[FGA5] Banzhaf, W. and Reeves, C.: Foundations of Genetic Algorithms 5. San Francisco, California, USA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1999.

[GAOT] Houck, C., Joines, J. and Kay, M.: The Genetic Algorithm Optimization Toolbox (GAOT). North Carolina State University, Department of Industrial Engineering, NCSU-IE TR 95-09, 1995.
http://www.ie.ncsu.edu/gaot/

[GEC99] Banzhaf, W. (ed.): GECCO'99 - Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1999.

[GP96] Koza, J. R., Goldberg, D. E., Fogel, D. B. and Riolo, R. L.: Genetic Programming 1996: Proceedings of the First Annual Conference. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1996.

[GP97] Koza, J. R. et al. (eds.): Genetic Programming 1997: Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference. San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1997.

[GP98] Koza, J. R. et al. (eds.): Genetic Programming 1998: Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference. San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1998.

[Gol83] Goldberg, D. E.: Computer-aided gas pipeline operation using genetic algorithms and rule learning. Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, Dissertation Abstracts International, 44(10), 3174B, University Microfilms No. 8402282, 1983.

[Gol87] Goldberg, D. E.: Simple Genetic Algorithms and the Minimal Deceptive Problem. In [Dav87], pp. 74-88, 1987.

[Gol89] Goldberg, D. E.: Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1989.

[Gol99] Goldberg, D. E.: Genetic and Evolutionary Algorithms in the Real World. Technical Report IlliGAL No. 99013, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1999.
ftp://ftp-illigal.ge.uiuc.edu/pub/papers/IlliGALs/99013.ps.Z

[GD91] Goldberg, D. E. and Deb, K.: A Comparative Analysis of Selection Schemes Used in Genetic Algorithms. In [FGA1], pp. 69-93, 1991.

[GP71] Goldstein, A. A. and Price, I. F.: On descent from local minima. Math. Comput., Vol. 25, No. 115, 1971.

[Gre86] Grefenstette, J. J.: Optimization of Control Parameters for Genetic Algorithms. In IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 16 (1986) 1, pp.122-128, 1986.

[GB89] Grefenstette, J. J. and Baker, J. E.: How Genetic Algorithms Work: A Critical Look at Implicit Parallelism. In [ICGA3], pp. 20-27, 1989.

[Gre93] Grefenstette, J. J.: Deception Considered Harmful. In [FGA2], pp. 75-91, 1983.

[HH94] Haas, R. and Hunt, K. J.: Genetic based optimisation of a fuzzy-neural vehicle controller. Technical Report, Daimler Benz AG, Research and Technology Berlin, 1994.

[Ham97] Hammel, U.: Evolutionary Computation Applications: Simulation models. In [HEC97], F1.8, pp. F1.8:1-F1.8:9, 1997.

[Han98] Hansen, N.: Verallgemeinerte individuelle Schrittweitenregelung in der Evolutionsstrategie - eine Untersuchung zur entstochastisierten, koordinatensystemunabhängigen Adaption der Mutationsverteilung. Berlin: Mensch & Buch Verlag, 1998.

[HOG95] Hansen, N., Ostermeier, A. and Gawelczyk, A.: On the Adaptation of Arbitrary Mutation Distributions in Evolution Strategies: The Generating Set Adaptation. In [ICGA6], pp. 57-64, 1995.
ftp://ftp-bionik.fb10.tu-berlin.de/pub/papers/Bionik/GSAES.ps.Z

[HGO95] Hansen, N., Gawelczyk, A. and Ostermeier, A.: Sizing the Population with Respect to the Local Progress in (1,_)-Evolution Strategies - A Theoretical Analysis. In [ICEC95], pp. 80-85, 1995.

[HO96] Hansen, N. and Ostermeier, A.: Adapting Arbitrary Normal Mutation Distributions in Evolution Strategies: The Covariance Matrix Adaptation. In [ICEC96], pp. 312-317, 1996.
ftp://ftp-bionik.fb10.tu-berlin.de/pub/papers/Bionik/CMAES.ps.Z

[HH98] Haupt, R. L. and Haupt, S. E.: Practical Genetic Algorithms. NewYork: John Wiley & Sons, 1998.

[HB91] Hoffmeister, F. and Bäck, T.: Genetic Algorithms and Evolutionary Strategies: Similarities and Differences. In [PPSN1], pp. 455-469, 1991.

[HEC97] Bäck, T., Fogel, D. B. and Michalewicz, Z. (eds.): Handbook on Evolutionary Computation. Bristol: Institute of Physics Publishing and Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

[Hol75] Holland, J. H.: Adaptation in natural and artificial systems. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1975.

[Hol95] Holland, J. H.: Hidden order: how adaptation builds complexity. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, 1995.

[Hoo95] Hooker, J. N.: Testing Heuristics: We Have It All Wrong. Journal of Heuristics, 1 (1995), pp. 33-42, 1995.

[HG95] Horn, J. and Goldberg, D. E.: Genetic Algorithm Difficulty and the Modality of Fitness Landscapes. In [FGA3], pp. 243-269, 1995.

[ICEC94] Fogel, D. B.: Proceedings of The First IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA: IEEE Service Center, 1994.

[ICEC95] Proceedings of the Second IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation 1995, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA: IEEE Press, 1995.

[ICEC96] Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA: IEEE Press, 1996.

[ICEC97] Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE Int. Conf. on Evolutionary Computation, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA: IEEE Press, 1997.

[ICEC98] Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE Int. Conf. on Evolutionary Computation, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA: IEEE Press, 1998.

[ICGA1] Grefenstette, J. J. (ed.): Proceedings of an International Conference on Genetic Algorithms and their Application, Hillsdale, New Jersey, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1985.

[ICGA2] Grefenstette, J. J. (ed.): Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Genetic Algorithms and their Application, Hillsdale, New Jersey, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1987.

[ICGA3] Schaffer, J. D. (ed.): Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, San Mateo, California, USA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1989.

[ICGA4] Belew, R. K. and Booker, L. B. (eds.): Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, San Mateo, California, USA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1991.

[ICGA5] Forrest, S. (ed.): Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, San Mateo, California, USA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1993.

[ICGA6] Eshelman, L. J. (ed.): Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, San Francisco, California, USA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1995.

[ICGA7] Bäck, T. (ed.): Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, San Francisco, California, USA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1997.

[Jac95] Jacob, C.: MathEvolvica - Simulierte Evolution von Entwicklungsprogrammen der Natur. Dissertation, Arbeitsberichte des Instituts für mathematische Maschinen und Datenverarbeitung (Informatik), Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Band 28, Nummer 10, 1995.

[JF95] Jones, T. and Forrest, S.: Fitness Distance Correlation as a Measure of Problem Difficulty for Genetic Algorithms. In [ICGA6], pp. 184-192, 1995.
http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/publications/Working-Papers/95-02-022.ps

[Koz92] Koza, J. R.: Genetic Programming: On the Programming of Computers by Means of Natural Selection. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1992.

[Koz94] Koza, J. R.: Genetic Programming II: Automatic Discovery of Reusable Programs. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1994.

[Koz99] Koza, J. R., Bennett, F. H., Andre, D. and Keane, M. A.: Genetic Programming III: Darwinian Invention and Problem Solving. San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1999.

[KS79] Kreisselmeier, G. and Steinhauser, R.: Systematische Auslegung von Reglern durch Optimierung eines vektoriellen Gütekriteriums. In Regelungstechnik, 3, pp. 76-79, 1979.

[Lan95] Langermann: Definition of a test function for contest on Evolutionary Computation. In [ICEC95], 1995.

[Lit92] Littger, K.: Optimierung - Eine Einführung in rechnergestützte Methoden und Anwendungen. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1992.

[MBC95] Marenbach, P., Bettenhausen, K.D. and Cuno, B.: Selbstorganisierende Generierung strukturierter Prozeßmodelle. at-Automatisierungstechnik 6 (1995), pp. 277-288, Berlin, 1995.

[MBF96] Marenbach, P., Bettenhausen, K. D. and Freyer, S.: Signal path oriented approach to generation of dynamic process models, in [GP96], pp. 327-332, 1996.

[MW94] MathWorks, The: Matlab - User Guide. Natick, Mass.: The MathWorks, Inc., 1994.
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[MHF92] Mecklenburg, K., Hrycej, T., Franke, U. and Fritz, H.: Neural control of autonomous vehicle. In IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, Denver, 1992.

[Men2] Osmera, P.: MENDEL'96 - 2nd International Conference on Genetic Algorithms. 26.-28. June 1996, Technical University of Brno, Czech Republic, 1996.

[Mic92] Michalewicz, Z.: Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programs. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1992.

[Mic94] Michalewicz, Z.: Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programs, Second, Extended Edition. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1994.

[Mit96] Mitchell, M.: An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1996.

[Mit90] Mitschke, M.: Dynamik der Kraftfahrzeuge: Band C, Fahrverhalten. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1990.

[Müh94] Mühlenbein, H.: The Breeder Genetic Algorithm - a provable optimal search algorithm and its application. Colloquium on Applications of Genetic Algorithms, IEE 94/067, London, 1994.

[Müh95a] Mühlenbein, H.: Adaptive Systeme in offenen Welten. GMD-Spiegel 2/95, 1995.
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[Müh95b] Mühlenbein, H.: Genetische Algorithmen und Evolutionsstrategien - Auf der Suche nach verschollenen Schätzen. GMD-Spiegel 2/95, 1995.
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[MSV93a] Mühlenbein, H. and Schlierkamp-Voosen, D.: Predictive Models for the Breeder Genetic Algorithm: I. Continuous Parameter Optimization. Evolutionary Computation, 1 (1), pp. 25-49, 1993.
ftp://borneo.gmd.de/pub/as/ga/gmd_as_ga-93_01.ps

[MSV95] Mühlenbein, H. and Schlierkamp-Voosen, D.: Analysis of Selection, Mutation and Recombination in Genetic Algorithms. In Banzhaf, W. and Eeckman, F. H.: Evolution as a Computational Process. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 899, pp. 142-168, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1995.
ftp://borneo.gmd.de/pub/as/ga/gmd_as_ga-95_03.ps

[Nis97] Nissen, V.: Einführung in evolutionäre Algorithmen: Optimierung nach dem Vorbild der Evolution. Braunschweig, Wiesbaden: Vieweg, 1997.

[Ost97] Ostermeier, A.: Schrittweitenadaption in der Evolutionsstrategie mit einem entstochastisierten Ansatz. Dissertation, Technische Universität Berlin, Fachbereich 6, 1997.

[OGH93] Ostermeier, A., Gawelczyk, A. and Hansen, N.: A Derandomized Approach to Self Adaptation of Evolution Strategies. Technical Report TR-93-003, TU Berlin, 1993.
ftp://ftp-bionik.fb10.tu-berlin.de/pub/papers/Bionik/tr-03-93.ps.Z

[OGH94] Ostermeier, A., Gawelczyk, A. and Hansen, N.: Step-size adaptation based on non-local use of selection information. In [PPSN3], pp. 189-198, 1994.

[Pad97] Institut für angewandte Daten- und Wissenstechnik: Prognose der minimalen Ausführungszeiten von Echtzeit-Systemen auf Basis von genetisch erzeugten Testfallmengen - Version 1.0. Institut für angewandte Daten- und Wissenstechnik AD/WT, Universität Paderborn, 1997.

[Poh93] Pohlheim, H.: Simulation und Optimierung eines Blaualgen-Wachstums-Modells. Diplomarbeit, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 1993.

[GEATbx] Pohlheim, H.: GEATbx: Genetic and Evolutionary Algorithm Toolbox for use with Matlab. www.geatbx.com, 1994-2006.
http://www.geatbx.com/index.html

[Poh95] Pohlheim, H.: Ein genetischer Algorithmus mit Mehrfachpopulationen zur Numerischen Optimierung. at-Automatisierungstechnik 3 (1995), pp. 127-135, 1995.

[Poh97] Pohlheim, H.: Advanced Techniques for the Visualization of Evolutionary Algorithms. Proceedings of 42. International Scientific Colloquium Ilmenau, Vol. 3, pp. 60-68, 1997.
http://www.pohlheim.com/publications.html

[Poh98] Pohlheim, H.: Entwicklung und systemtechnische Anwendung Evolutionärer Algorithmen. Aachen, Germany: Shaker Verlag, 1998. (Development and Engineering Application of Evolutionary Algorithms)
http://www.pohlheim.com/diss/index.html

[Poh99a] Pohlheim, H.: Visualization of Evolutionary Algorithms - set of standard techniques and multidimensional visualization. In [GEC99], p. 533-540, 1999.
http://www.pohlheim.com/publications.html

[Poh99b] Pohlheim, H.: Evolutionäre Algorithmen - Verfahren, Operatoren, Hinweise aus der Praxis. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1999. (Evolutionary Algorithms - methods, operators and practical directions)
http://www.pohlheim.com/eavoh/index.html

[PH96a] Pohlheim, H. und Heißner, A.: Optimale Steuerung der Zustandsgrößen im Gewächshaus mit Genetischen Algorithmen: Grundlagen, Verfahren und Ergebnisse. Technischer Bericht,
Technische Universität Ilmenau, 1996.
http://www.pohlheim.com/publications.html

[PH96b] Pohlheim, H. and Heißner, A.: Anwendung genetischer Algorithmen zur optimalen Steuerung des Gewächshausklimas. In GMA-Kongreß'96, VDI-Berichte 1282, pp. 799-809, Düsseldorf: VDI-Verlag, 1996.

[PH97a] Pohlheim, H. and Heißner, A.: Optimal Control of Greenhouse Climate using a Short Time Greenhouse Climate Model and Evolutionary Algorithms. In Proceedings of 3rd IFAC/ISHS Workshop on ,,Mathematical and Control Applications in Agriculture & Horticulture", pp. 113-118, 1997.

[PM96] Pohlheim, H. and Marenbach, P.: Generation of structured process models using genetic programming. In [AISB96], pp. 102-109, 1996.
http://www.pohlheim.com/publications.html

[PPW99] Pohlheim, H., Pawletta, S. and Westphal, A.: Parallel Evolutionary Optimization under Matlab on standard computing networks. In [GEC99], Evolutionary Computation and Parallel Processing Workshop, pp. 174-176, 1999.
http://www.pohlheim.com/publications.html

[PWS2000] Pohlheim, H., Wegener, J. and Sthamer, H.: Testing the Temporal Behavior of Real-Time Engine Control Software Modules using extended Evolutionary Algorithms. In CI'2000 Computational Intelligence im industriellen Einsatz, Baden-Baden Mai 2000, vdi-Verlag, 2000.
http://www.pohlheim.com/publications.html

[PS98] Pohlheim, H. und Schütte, A.: Optimierung der Parameter in einem Verbrennungsmodell für einen Dieselmotor mit Evolutionären Algorithmen. interner Technischer Bericht FT3/A-1998-001, Daimler Benz AG, 1998.

[PW99] Pohlheim, H. and Wegener, J.: Testing the Temporal Behavior of Real-Time Software Modules using Extended Evolutionary Algorithms. In [GEC99], p. 1795, 1999.
http://www.pohlheim.com/publications.html

[PL96] Poli, R. and Logan, B.: Evolutionary Computation Cookbook: Recipes for Designing New Algorithms. In Second Online Workshop on Evolutionary Computation, Japan, 1996.
http://www.bioele.nuee.nagoya-u.ac.jp/wec2/papers/index.html

[PPA93] Puta, H., Pohlheim, H. and Affa, I.: Simulation und Entscheidungshilfe für das Ökosystem Barther Bodden. In VDI-Berichte 1067, pp. 429-440, Düsseldorf: VDI-Verlag, 1993.

[PPSN1] Schwefel, H.-P. and Männer, R.: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature - PPSN I. Vol. 496 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1991.

[PPSN2] Männer, R. and Manderick, B.: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, 2. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1992.

[PPSN3] Davidor, Y., Schwefel, H.-P. and Männer, R.: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature - PPSN III: International Conference on Evolutionary Computation. Vol. 866 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1994.

[PPSN4] Voigt, H.-M., Ebeling, W., Rechenberg, I. and Schwefel, H.-P.: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature - PPSN IV: International Conference on Evolutionary Computation. Vol. 1141 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1996.

[PPSN5] Voigt, H.-M., Ebeling, W., Rechenberg, I. and Schwefel, H.-P.: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature - PPSN V: International Conference on Evolutionary Computation. Vol. 1498 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1998.

[Ray94] Ray, T. S.: An evolutionary approach to synthetic biology: Zen and the art of creating life. Artificial Life, 1 (1/2), pp. 195-226, 1994.

[Rec73] Rechenberg, I.: Evolutionsstrategie - Optimierung technischer Systeme nach Prinzipien der biologischen Evolution. Stuttgart: Frommann-Holzboog, 1973.

[Rec94] Rechenberg, I.: Evolutionsstrategie 94. Stuttgart: Frommann-Holzboog, 1994.

[RB94] Renders, J.-M. and Bersini, H.: Hybridizing Genetic Algorithms with hill-climbing Methods for Global Optimization: Two Possible Ways. In [ICEC94] Vol. I, pp. 312-317, 1994.

[Ric95] Richter, G.: Adaptive Systeme: Computer passen sich an. In GMD-Spiegel 2/95, 1995.
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[RB93] Riedmiller, M. and Braun, H.: A direct adaptive method for faster backpropagation learning: The RPROP algorithm. In H. Ruspini (ed.): Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN), pp.586-591, 1993.

[Sch68] Schwefel, H.-P.: Projekt MHD-Staustrahlrohr: Experimentelle Optimierung einer Zweiphasendüse, Teil I. Technischer Bericht 11.034/68, 35, AEG Forschungsinstitut, Berlin, 1968.

[Sch75] Schwefel, H.-P.: Evolutionsstrategie und numerische Optimierung. Dissertation, Technische Universität Berlin, 1975.

[Sch81] Schwefel, H.-P.: Numerical optimization of computer models. Chichester: Wiley & Sons, 1981.

[Sch95] Schwefel, H.-P.: Evolution and optimum seeking. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1995.

[SK92] Schwefel, H. P. and Kursawe, F.: Künstliche Evolution als Modell für natürliche Intelligenz. In Nachtigall, W. (Ed.): Technische Biologie und Bionik 1, Proceedings 1. Bionik-Kongreß, BIONA report 8, Stuttgart: G. Fischer, pp. 73-91, 1992.

[SHF94] Schöneburg, E., Heinzmann, F. and Feddersen, S.: Genetische Algorithmen und Evolutionsstrategien. Bonn, Paris, Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1994.

[SDJ91a] Spears, W.M. and De Jong, K. A.: On the Virtues of Parameterised Uniform Crossover. In [ICGA4], pp. 230-236, 1991.

[SDJ91b] Spears, W.M. and De Jong, K. A.: An Analysis of Multi-Point Crossover. In [FGA1], pp. 301-315, 1991.

[SE92] Stuckmann, B. E. and Easom, E. E.: A Comparison of Bayesian Sampling and Global Optimization Techniques. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. 22, No. 5, pp.1024-1032, 1992.

[Sum95] Sumser, S.: Verbrennungsmodell für direkteinspritzende Dieselmotoren. interner Technischer Bericht F1M/ST 95-0036, Daimler Benz AG, 1995.

[SR96] Surry, P. D. and Radcliffe, N. J.: Innoculation to Initialise Evolutionary Search. In [AISB96], pp. 260-275, 1996.

[Sys89] Syswerda, G.: Uniform crossover in genetic algorithms. In [ICGA3], pp. 2-9, 1989.

[TZ89] Törn, A. and Zilinskas, A.: Global Optimization. Vol. 350 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1989.

[Vös97] Vössner, S.: Convergence Measures for Genetic Algorithms. Technical Report, Stanford University, Department of EES, Operations Research, 1997.

[VA94] Voigt, H.-M. and Anheyer, T.: Modal Mutations in Evolutionary Algorithms. In [ICEC94] Vol. I, pp. 88-92, 1994.

[VMC95] Voigt, H.-M., Mühlenbein, H. and Cvetkovi, D.: Fuzzy recombination for the continuous Breeder Genetic Algorithm. In [ICGA6], pp. 104-111, 1995.
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[Wei70] Weinberg, R.: Computer simulation of a living cell. Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, Dissertation Abstracts International, 31(9), 5312B, University Microfilms No. 71-4766, 1970.

[Why89] Whitley, D.: The GENITOR Algorithm and Selection Pressure: Why Rank-Based Allocation of Reproductive Trials is Best. In [ICGA3], pp. 116-121, 1989.

[WM95] Wolpert, D. H. and Macready, W. G.: No free lunch theorems for search. Technical report SFI-TR-95-02-010, The Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM, 87501, USA, 1995.
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[Wri91] Wright, A. H.: Genetic Algorithms for Real Parameter Optimization. In [FGA1], pp. 205-218, 1991.

11.2 Population models and parallel EA

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[Bel95] Belding, T. C.: The Distributed Genetic Algorithm Revisited. In [ICGA6], pp.114-121, 1995.

[Can95] Cantú-Paz, E.: A Summary of Research on Parallel Genetic Algorithms. Technical Report IlliGAL No. 95007, July 1995, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1995.
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[CF94] Chipperfield, A. J. and Fleming, P. J.: Parallel Genetic Algorithms: A Survey. Technical Report No. 518, Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, 1994.

[CJ91] Collins, R. J. and Jefferson, D. R.: Selection in Massively Parallel Genetic Algorithms. In [ICGA4], pp. 249-256, 1991.

[CPR96] Corno, F., Prinetto, P., Rebaudengo, M. and Reorda, M. S.: Exploiting Competing Subpopulations for Automatic Generation of Test Sequences for Digital Circuits. In [PPSN4], pp. 792-800, 1996.

[DJS95] DeJong, K. and Sarma, J.: On Decentralizing Selection Algorithms. In [ICGA6], pp. 17-23, 1995.

[FH91] Fogarty, T. C. and Huang, R.: Implementing the Genetic Algorithm on Transputer Based Parallel Processing Systems. In [PPSN1], pp. 145-149, 1991.

[GW91] Gordon, V. S. and Whitley, D.: Serial and Parallel Genetic Algorithms as Function Optimizers. In [ICGA5], pp. 177-183, 1993.

[GS89] Gorges-Schleuter, M.: ASPARAGOUS An Asynchronous Parallel Genetic Optimization Strategy. In [ICGA3], pp. 422-427, 1989.

[GS91] Gorges-Schleuter, M.: Explicit Parallelism of Genetic Algorithms through Population Structures. In [PPSN1], pp. 150-159, 1991.

[GS98] Gorges-Schleuter, M.: A Comparative Study of Global and Local Selection in Evolution Strategies. In [PPSN5], pp. 367-377, 1998.

[HM94] Hauser, R. and Männer, R.: Implementation of Standard Genetic Algorithms on MIMD Machines. In [PPSN3], pp. 504-513, 1994.

[Her92] Herdy, M.: Reproductive Isolation as Strategy Parameter in Hierarchical Organized Evolution Strategies. In [PPSN2], pp. 207-217, 1992.

[KSR94] Kapsalis, A., Smith, G.D. and Rayward-Smith, V.J.: A unified parallel genetic algorithm. AISB Workshop Evolutionary Computation, April 11-13, Leeds, 1994.

[Loh91] Lohmann, R.: Application of Evolution Strategy in Parallel Populations. In [PPSN1], pp. 198-208, 1991.

[MS89] Manderick, B. and Spiessens, P.: Fine-grained Parallel Genetic Algorithms. In [ICGA3], pp. 428-433, 1989.

[Müh89] Mühlenbein, H.: Parallel genetic algorithms, population genetics and combinatorial optimization. In [ICGA3], pp. 416-421, 1989.

[Müh91] Mühlenbein, H.: Evolution in Time and Space - The Parallel Genetic Algorithm. In [FGA1], pp. 316-337, 1991.
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[MGK88] Mühlenbein, H., Gorges-Schleuter, M. and Krämer, O.: Evolution algorithms in combinatorial optimization. Parallel Computing, 7, pp.65-85, 1988.

[MSB91] Mühlenbein, H., Schomisch, M. and Born, J.: The parallel genetic algorithm as function optimizer. Parallel Computing, 17, pp.619-632, 1991.

[MSV93a] see page 1

[PLG87] Pettey, C. B., Leuze, M. R. and Grefenstette, J. J.: A Parallel Genetic Algorithm. In [ICGA2], pp. 155-161, 1987.

[Rob87] Robertson, G. G.: Parallel Implementation of Genetic Algorithms in a Classifier System. In [ICGA2], pp. 140-147, 1987.

[Rud91] Rudolph, G.: Global Optimization by Means of Distributed Evolution Strategies. In [PPSN1], pp. 209-213, 1991.

[SDJ96] Sarma, J. and DeJong, K.: An Analysis of the Effects of Neighbourhood Size and Shape on Local Selection Algorithms. In [PPSN4], pp. 236-244, 1996.

[Swm96] Schwehm, M.: Globale Optimierung mit massiv parallelen genetischen Algorithmen. Dissertation, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 1996.
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[SM91] Spiessens, P. and Manderick, B.: A Massively Parallel Genetic Algorithms - Implementation and First Analysis. In [ICGA4], pp. 279-286, 1991.

[SVM94] Schlierkamp-Voosen, D. and Mühlenbein, H.: Strategy adaptation by competing subpopulations. In [PPSN3], pp. 199-208, 1994.
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[SVM96] Schlierkamp-Voosen, D. and Mühlenbein, H.: Adaptation of Population Sizes by Competing Subpopulations. In [ICEC96], pp. 330-335, 1996.
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[SWM91] Starkweather, T., Whitley, D. and Mathias, K.: Optimization using Distributed Genetic Algorithms. In [PPSN1], pp. 176-185, 1991.

[Tan87] Tanese, R.: Parallel Genetic Algorithm for a Hypercube. In [ICGA2], pp. 177-183, 1987.

[Tan89] Tanese, R.: Distributed Genetic Algorithms. In [ICGA3], pp. 434-439, 1989.

[VBS91] Voigt, H.-M., Born, J. and Santibanez-Koref, I.: Modeling and Simulation of Distributed Evolutionary Search Processes for Function Optimization. In [PPSN1], pp. 373-380, 1991.

[VSB92] Voigt, H.-M., Santibanez-Koref, I. and Born, J.: Hierarchically Structured Distributed Genetic Algorithm. In [PPSN2], pp. 145-154, 1992.

11.3 Combinatorial optimization

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[AV97] Aarts, E. and Verhoeven, M.: Evolutionary Computation in Practice: Genetic local search for the traveling salesman problem. In [HEC97], G9.5, pp. G9.5:1-G9.5:7, 1997.

[AM96] Asveren, T. and Molitor, P.: New Crossover Methods For Sequencing Problems. In [PPSN4], pp. 290-299, 1996.

[BUM91] Bagchi, S., Uckun, S., Miyabe, Y. and Kawamura, K.: Exploring problem-specific recombination operators for job shop scheduling. In [ICGA4], pp. 10-17, 1991.

[BMK96] Bierwirth, C., Mattfeld, D. C. and Kopfer, H.: On Permutation Representations for Scheduling Problems. In [PPSN4], pp. 310-318, 1996.

[Bru97] Bruns, R.: Evolutionary Computation Applications: Scheduling. In [HEC97], F1.5, pp. F1.5:1-F1.5:9, 1997.

[Dav85] Davis, L.: Applying adaptive algorithms to epistatic domains. In Proc. Int. Joint Conf. on Artificial Intelligence, 1985.

[DW94] Dzubera, J. and Whitley, D.: Advanced Correlation Analysis of Operators for the Traveling Salesman Problem. In [PPSN3], pp. 68-77, 1994.

[GL85] Goldberg, D. and Lingle, R.: Alleles, loci, and the traveling salesman problem. In [ICGA1], 1985.

[GS89] see p.1

[GS97a] Gorges-Schleuter, M.: Asparagos96 and the Traveling Salesman Problem. In [ICEC97], pp. 171-174, 1997.

[GS97b] Gorges-Schleuter, M.: On the power of evolutionary optimization at the example of ATSP and large TSP Problems. In European Conference on Artificial Life `97, Brighton, U.K., 1997.

[LK73] Lin, S. and Kernighan, B.: An efficient heuristic procedure for the traveling salesman problem. Operations Res. 21, pp. 498-516, 1973.

[MW92] Mathias, K. and Whitley, D.: Genetic operators, the fitness landscape and the traveling salesman problem. In [PPSN2], pp. 219-228, 1992.

[Mat96] Mattfeld, D. C.: Evolutionary Search and the Job Shop: Investigations on Genetic Algorithms for Production Scheduling. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag, 1996.

[Müh89] see p.1

[MGK88] see p.1

[NK97] Nagata, Y. and Kobayashi, S.: Edge assembly crossover: A high-power genetic algorithm for the traveling salesman problem. In [ICGA7], pp. 450-457, 1997.

[Nis97] Nissen, V.: Evolutionary Computation in Practice: Quadratic assignment. In [HEC97], G9.10, pp. G9.10:1-G9.10:8, 1997.

[OSH87] Oliver, I. M., Smith, D. J. and Holland, J. R. C.: A study of permutation crossover operators on the traveling salesman problem. In [ICGA2], pp.224-230, 1987.

[Ron95] Ronald, S.: Routing and scheduling problems. In [Cha95], pp. 367-430, 1995.

[SMW91] Starkweather, T., McDaniel, S., Mathias, K., Whitley, D. and Whitley, C.: A Comparison of Genetic Sequencing Operators. In [ICGA4], pp. 69-76, 1991.

[Sys91] Syswerda, G.: Schedule Optimization Using Genetic Algorithms. In [Dav91], pp. 332-349, 1991.

[TM98] Tao, G. and Michalewicz, Z.: Inver-over Operator for the TSP. In [PPSN5], pp. 803-812, 1998.

[TSPBIB] Moscato, P.: TSPBIB Home page. 1996.
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[TSPLIB] TSPLIB - A Traveling Salesman Problem Library. 1995.
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[WRE98] Watson, J. P., Ross, C., Eisele, V., Denton, J., Bins, J., Guerra, C., Whitley, D. and Howe, A.: The Traveling Salesrep Problem, Edge Assembly Crossover, and 2-opt. In [PPSN5], pp. 823-832, 1998.
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[WSF89] Whitley, D., Starkweather, T. and Fuquay, D.: Scheduling Problems and Traveling Salesman: The Genetic Edge Recombination Operator. In [ICGA3], pp. 133-140, 1989.

[WSS91] Whitley, D., Starkweather, T. and Shaner, D.: Traveling Salesman and Sequence Scheduling: Quality Solutions Using Genetic Edge Recombination. In [Dav91], pp. 350-372, 1991.

[WY95] Whitley, D. and Yoo, N.-W.: Modeling simple genetic algorithms for permutation problems. In [FGA3], pp. 163-184, 1995.

[Whi97a] Whitley, D.: Search Operators: Mutation: Permutations. In [HEC97], C3.2.3, pp. C3.2:5-C3.2:7, 1997.

[Whi97b] Whitley, D.: Search Operators: Recombination: Permutations. In [HEC97], C3.3.3, pp. C3.3:14-C3.3:20, 1997.

[Whi99] Whitley, D.: A free lunch proof for gray versus binary encodings. In [GEC99], pp. 726-733, 1999.

11.4 Visualization

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[CB96] Beardah, C. C. and Baxter, M.: The archaeological use of Kernel Density Estimates. Internet Archaeology 1, 5.1, 1996.
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[Col93] Collins, T. D.: The Visualisation of Genetic Algorithms. Msc. Thesis, De Montfort University, Leicester, GB, 1993.

[Col95] Collins, T. D.: The Visualization of Genetic Algorithms - Related Work. Technical Report, KMI-TR-19, Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, 1995.
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[Col97a] Collins, T. D.: Genotypic-Space Mapping: Population Visualization for Genetic Algorithms. Technical Report, KMI-TR-39, Knowledge Media Institure, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, 1997.
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[Col97b] Collins, T. D.: Using Software Visualization technology to help Genetic Algorithms Designers. In Proceedings of The Ninth Annual Conference of the Psychology of Programming Interest Group (PPIG 9), pp. 43-51, 1997.
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[CC94] Cox, T. F. and Cox, M. A. A.: Multidimensional Scaling. London: Chapman & Hall, 1994.

[DH73] Duda, R. O. and Hart, P. E.: Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1973.

[DCW96] Dybowski, R., Collins, T. D. and Weller, P. D.: Visualization of binary string convergence by Sammon mapping. In [EP96], pp. 377-383, 1996.
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[JF95] see page 1

[NEA94] Nassersharif, B., Ence, D. and Au, M.: Visualization of Evolution of Genetic Algorithms, In Proceedings of World Congress on Neural Networks WCNN'94, San Diego, CA, USA, Hillside, NJ, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 1/560-1/565, 1994.

[Poh97] see page 1

[Poh99a] see page 1

[Rip96] Ripley, B. D.: Pattern Recognition and Neural Networks. Cambridge, GB: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

[RC93] Routen, T. W. and Collins, T. D.: The Visualisation of AI Techniques. In Proceedings of Third International Conference on Computational Graphics and Visualisation Techniques COMPUGRAPH'93, Alvor, Portugal, New York, USA: ACM Press, pp. 274-282, 1993

[Rou94] Routen, T. W.: Techniques for the Visualisation of Genetic Algorithms. In [ICEC94] Vol. II, pp. 846-851, 1994.

[Sam69] Sammon, J. W. jr.: A Nonlinear Mapping for Data Structure Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol. C-18, no. 5, pp. 401-409, 1969.

[Swm96] see page 1

11.5 Polyploidy and Evolutionary Algorithms

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[Bag67] Bagley, J. D.: The behavior of adaptive systems which employ genetic and correlation algorithms. Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, Dissertation Abstracts International, 28(12), 5106B, University Microfilms No. 68-7556, 1967.

[Bri81] Brindle, A.: Genetic algorithms for function optimization. unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Alberta: Edmonton, 1981.

[CCR96] Collingwood, E., Corne, D. and Ross, P.: Useful Diversity via Multiploidy. In [AISB96], Workshop Proceedings, pp. 49-53, 1996.

[GS87] Goldberg, D. E. and Smith, R. E.: Nonstationary function optimization using genetic algorithms with dominance and diploidy. In [ICGA2], pp. 59-68, 1987.

[Gol89] see page 1

[Hol71] Hollstien, R. B.: Artificial genetic adaptation in computer control systems. Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, Dissertation Abstracts International, 32(3), 1510B, University Microfilms No. 71-23,773, 1971.

_NW95_ Ng, K. P. and Wong, K. C.: A New Diploid Scheme and Dominance Change Mechanism for Non-Stationary Function Optimization. In [ICGA6], pp. 159-166, 1995.

[Ros67] Rosenberg, R. S.: Simulation of genetic populations with biochemical properties. Doctoral dissertation, University of Michigan, Dissertation Abstracts International, 28(7), 2732B, University Microfilms No. 67-17,836, 1967.

[Rya96] Ryan, C.: Reducing Premature Convergence in Evolutionary Algorithms. Ph.D. thesis, University College Cork, Ireland, 1996.
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[Smi87] Smith, R. E.: Diploid genetic algorithms for search in time varying environments. Proceedings of the 25th Annual Southeast Regional Conference of the ACM, pp. 175-178, 1987.

[Smi88] Smith, R. E.: An investigation of diploid genetic algorithms for adaptive search of nonstationary functions. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Alabama: Tuscaloosa, 1988.

_YA94_ Yoshida, Y. and Adachi, N.: A Diploid Genetic Algorithm for Preserving Population Diversity - pseudo-Meiosis GA. In [PPSN3], pp. 36-45, 1994.

11.6 Biology, Genetics and Population genetics

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[CK70] Crow, J. F. and Kimura, M.: An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory. New York: Harper and Row, 1970.

[Dar1859] Darwin, C.: On the origin of species by means of natural selection. London: Murray, 1859.
(Deutsche Übersetzung: Die Entstehung der Arten durch natürliche Zuchtwahl. 1860. Stuttgart: Reclam, 1974.)

[Fwb63] Fremdwörterbuch. Leipzig: Bibliographisches Institut, 1963.

[Hag91] Hagemann, R.: Allgemeine Genetik. Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 1991.

[Ode97] Odenbach, W.: Biologische Grundlagen der Pflanzenzüchtung. Berlin: Parey Buchverlag, 1997.

[Hen95] Hennig, W.: Genetik. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1995.

[RM54] Rieger, R. and Michaelis, A.: Genetisches und Cytogenetisches Wörterbuch. Der Züchter, 2. Sonderheft, Berlin, Göttingen, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1954.

[Wer68] Werner, F.: Wortelemente lateinisch-griechischer Fachausdrücke in den biologischen Wissenschaften. Halle (Saale): Max Niemeyer Verlag, 1968.

11.7 Multiobjective optimization

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[Coe99] Coello Coello, C. A.: List of References on Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization. Laboratorio Nacional de Informatica Avanzada, Mexico, 1999.
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[Coe2005] Coello Coello, C. A.: Repository on Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization.
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[CL2004] Coello Coello, C. A., Lamont, G. B.: Applications of Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms. Advances in Natural Computation - Volume 1, New Jersey: World Scientific, 2004.

[Deb2001] Deb, K.: Multi-Objective Optimization Using Evolutionary Algorithms. Chichester: Wiley, 2001.

[DPA2002] Deb, K., Pratap, A., Agarwal, S., and Meyarivan, T.: A Fast and Elitist Multiobjective Genetic Algorithm: NSGA-II. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, Volume 6, Issue 2, pp. 182-197, 2002

[EMO2001] Zitzler, E., Deb, K., Thiele, L., Coello Coello, C. A., and Corne, D. (eds.): Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization, First International Conference (EMO 2001), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 1993, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2001.

[EMO2003] Fonseca, C. M., Fleming, P. J., Zitzler, E., Deb, K., and Thiele, L. (eds.): Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization, Second International Conference (EMO 2003), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 2632, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2003.

[EMO2005] Coello Coello, C. A., Hernandez Aguirre, A., and Zitzler, E. (eds.): Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization, Third International Conference (EMO 2005), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 3410, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2005.

[FF93] Fonseca, C. M. and Fleming, P. J.: Genetic Algorithms for Multiple Objective Optimization: Formulation, Discussion and Generalization. In [ICGA5], pp. 416-423, 1993.

[FF95a] Fonseca, C. M. and Fleming, P. J.: Multiobjective Optimization and Multiple Constraint Handling with Evolutionary Algorithms I: A Unified Formulation. Research report 564, Dept. Automatic Control and Systems Eng., University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K., 1995.

[FF95b] Fonseca, C. M. and Fleming, P. J.: Multiobjective Optimization and Multiple Constraint Handling with Evolutionary Algorithms II: Application Example. Research report 565, Dept. Automatic Control and Systems Eng., University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K., 1995.

[FF95c] Fonseca, C. M. and Fleming, P. J.: An Overview of Evolutionary Algorithms in Multiobjective Optimization. Evolutionary Computation, 3(1), pp. 1-16, 1995.

[Fon95] Fonseca, C. M.: Multiobjective Genetic Algorithms with Application to Control Engineering Problems. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K., 1995.

[FF96] Fonseca, C. M. and Fleming, P. J.: On the Performance Assessment and Comparison of Stochastic Multiobjective Optimizers. In [PPSN4], pp.584-593, 1996.

[FFH2001] Fonseca, V. G. da, Fonseca, C. M., and Hall, A. O.: Inferential Performance Assessment of Stochastic Optimisers and the Attainment Function. In [EMO2001], pp. 213-225, 2001.

[HK2006] Handl, J., and Knowles, J.: Feature Subset Selection in Unsupervised Learning via Multiobjective Optimization. in [LMR2006], pp. 217-238, 2006.
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[HN93] Horn, J. and Nafpliotis, N.: Multiobjective optimization using the niched pareto genetic algorithm. IlliGAL Report 93005, Illinois Genetic Algorithms Laboratory, University of Illinois, Urbana, Champaign, 1993.

[Hor97] Horn, J.: Evolutionary Computation Applications: Multicriterion decision making. In [HEC97], F1.9, pp. F1.9:1-F1.9:15, 1997.

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[LMR2006] Laumanns, M, Mostaghim, S, Rudolph, G, and Teich, J.: Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization. Special Issue International Journal of Computational Intelligence Research (IJCIR), Volume 2, Issue 3, Dehli, India: Research India Publications, 2006.
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[Mie99] Miettinen, K. M.: Nonlinear multiobjective optimization. Boston, London, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999.

[SD94] Srinivas, N. and Deb, K.: Multiobjective Optimization using nondominated sorting in genetic algorithms. Evolutionary Computation, 2(3), pp. 221-248, 1994.

[SRB1995] Surry, P. D., Radcliffe, N. J., and Boyd, I. D.: A Multi-Objective Approach to Constrained Optimisation of Gas Supply Networks: The COMOGA Method. In Fogarty, T. C. (ed.), Evolutionary Computing. AISB Workshop. Selected Papers, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 166-180, Springer-Verlag, 1995.
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[Vel99] Veldhuizen, D. A. van.: Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms: Classifications, Analyses, and New Innovations. PhD thesis, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. Graduate School of Engineering. Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, 1999.
http://www.lania.mx/~ccoello/EMOO/veldhuizen99a.ps.gz

[ZT98] Zitzler, E. and Thiele, L.: An Evolutionary Algorithm for Multiobjective Optimization: The Strength Pareto Approach. Technical Report 43, Computer Engineering and Communication Networks Lab (TIK), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, 1998.
ftp://ftp.tik.ee.ethz.ch/pub/people/zitzler/ZT1998a.ps

[ZDT99] Zitzler, E., Deb, K. and Thiele, L.: Comparison of Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms: Empirical Results. Technical Report 70, Computer Engineering and Communication Networks Lab (TIK), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, 1999.
ftp://ftp.tik.ee.ethz.ch/pub/people/zitzler/ZDT1999.ps

[ZTLF2003] Zitzler, E., Thiele, L., Laumanns, M., Fonseca, C. M., and Grunert da Fonseca, V.: Performance Assessment of Multiobjective Optimizers: An Analysis and Review, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 7(2), pp. 117-132, 2003.
http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=incoll&nr=655

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